See crescent on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crescentchest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Crescent City"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crescent fresh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Crescent Head"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crescentic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crescentiform"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crescentlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crescent moon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crescentoid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crescent roll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crescent-shaped"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Crescent Springs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Crescent Valley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crescentwise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crescent wrench"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "equicrescent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Fertile Crescent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Golden Crescent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "La Crescent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Mornington Crescent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Red Crescent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "semicrescent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Turkish crescent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yellow-crescent blister beetle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:cressaunt",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAnglo-Norman cressauntbor.\nProto-Indo-European *ḱer-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱreh₁-sḱéti\nLatin crēscō\nLatin crēscentem\nOld French creissantbor.\nMiddle English cressaunt\nEnglish crescent\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"cressaunt\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"crēscentem\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to grow\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-sḱéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱreh₁-sḱéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"crēscō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"crēscēns\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"creissant\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"cressaunt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"crescent\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"crescent\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer- (grow)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cressaunt"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cressaunt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "cressaunt"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman cressaunt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "creissant",
"4": "",
"5": "crescent of the moon"
},
"expansion": "Old French creissant (“crescent of the moon”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "crēscēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin crēscēns",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer-",
"4": "*ḱreh₁-",
"5": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱreh₁- (“to grow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "croissant"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of croissant",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAnglo-Norman cressauntbor.\nProto-Indo-European *ḱer-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱreh₁-sḱéti\nLatin crēscō\nLatin crēscentem\nOld French creissantbor.\nMiddle English cressaunt\nEnglish crescent\nFrom Middle English cressaunt, from Anglo-Norman cressaunt and Old French creissant (“crescent of the moon”) (French croissant), from Latin crēscēns, present active participle of crēscō (“arise, thrive”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱreh₁- (“to grow”). See Old Armenian սերիմ (serim, “be born”) and սերեմ (serem, “bring forth”), Ancient Greek κόρη (kórē, “girl”) and κούρος (koúros, “boy”), Latin creāre (“produce, create, bring forth”) and Ceres (“goddess of agriculture”). Doublet of croissant.\nThe pronunciation with /z/ is a comparatively recent innovation due to the influence of words such as pheasant and present.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crescents",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cres.",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crescent (plural crescents)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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],
"glosses": [
"The figure of the moon as it appears between its first or last quarter and the new moon, with concave and convex edges terminating in points."
],
"id": "en-crescent-en-noun-o42kjS0-",
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
],
[
"quarter",
"quarter"
],
[
"new moon",
"new moon"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gjysmëhënë"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "hilāl",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "هِلَال"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "hilāl",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "هلال"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "mahik",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "մահիկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "ae",
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "aṇtarmāh",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬨𐬁𐬵"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "aypara"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "hilal"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pawmjésjac",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паўме́сяц"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "polumésec",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "полуме́сец"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mitja lluna"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "xīnyuè",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "新月"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "yuèyá",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "月牙"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "půlměsíc"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "halvmåne"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "maansikkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wassenaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "kuusirp"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "sirppi"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "kuunsirppi"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croissant"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "crecente"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "naxevarmtvare",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "ნახევარმთვარე"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mondsichel"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "imisélinos",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ημισέληνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "mēnískos",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μηνίσκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "sáhar",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סַהַר"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "khatsí sáhar",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חֲצִי סַהַר"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "ardhacandra",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अर्धचंद्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "félhold"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "crescente"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falce"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mezzaluna"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"alt": "みかづき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "mikazuki",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "三日月"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "jartı ay",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "жарты ай"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "ayšıq",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "айшық"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "choseungdal",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "초승달"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "mangîle",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "مانگیلە"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "semiluna"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pusmēness"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pusmėnulis"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "polumesečina",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "полумесечина"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "bulan sabit"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"roman": "biya arganaha",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "ᠪᡳᠶᠠ ᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨᠠᡥᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "cressaunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "dah yiitʼą́"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "halvmåne"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "helâl",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "هِلال"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "andarmâh",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "اَنْدَرْماه"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "fa-cls",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-cls",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Persian"
],
"roman": "hilāl",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "هِلَال"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "półksiężyc"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crescente"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "semilună"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "polumésjac",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "полуме́сяц"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "ardhacandrākāra",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अर्धचन्द्राकार"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "по̏лумесе̄ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "по̏лумјесе̄ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pȍlumesēc"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pȍlumjesēc"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polmesiac"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polmesec"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "ǰarïm ay",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "јарым ай"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "medialuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "creciente"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "hilali"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "månskära"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "gasuklay"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "hilol",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "ҳилол"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "piṟai",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "பிறை"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "candravaṅka",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "చంద్రవంక"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "hilal"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "hilal",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "هلال"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pivmísjacʹ",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "півмі́сяць"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "hilāl",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "ہِلال"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "yarim oy"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "hilol"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "trăng lưỡi liềm"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chwarter y lleuad"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 0 0 15 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cilgant"
}
]
},
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"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-crescent-en-noun-h4iO-LI5",
"links": [
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],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "crescent roll"
},
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"word": "croissant"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 83 9 1 1 2 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kroasan",
"sense": "curved pastry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кроасан"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 83 9 1 1 2 1 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "curved pastry",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "horn"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 83 9 1 1 2 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "curved pastry",
"word": "croissant"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 83 9 1 1 2 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "curved pastry",
"word": "sikkelvormige rij huizen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 83 9 1 1 2 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "curved pastry",
"word": "voisarvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 83 9 1 1 2 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "curved pastry",
"word": "croissant"
},
{
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"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "curved pastry",
"word": "sarvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 83 9 1 1 2 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "curved pastry",
"word": "croissant"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 83 9 1 1 2 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "curved pastry",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hörnchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 83 9 1 1 2 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "curved pastry",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Croissant"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 83 9 1 1 2 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "curved pastry",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Bavaria",
"neuter"
],
"word": "(Unterfranken) Kipfel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 83 9 1 1 2 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "curved pastry",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Bavaria",
"neuter"
],
"word": "(Unterfranken) Kipfl"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 83 9 1 1 2 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "curved pastry",
"word": "kifli"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 83 9 1 1 2 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "curved pastry",
"word": "croissant"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 83 9 1 1 2 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "curved pastry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cornetto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 83 9 1 1 2 1 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kurowassan",
"sense": "curved pastry",
"word": "クロワッサン"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 83 9 1 1 2 1 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "keuruasang",
"sense": "curved pastry",
"word": "크루아상"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 83 9 1 1 2 1 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kifla",
"sense": "curved pastry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кифла"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 83 9 1 1 2 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "curved pastry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rogal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 83 9 1 1 2 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "curved pastry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croissant"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 83 9 1 1 2 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rogálik",
"sense": "curved pastry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рога́лик"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 83 9 1 1 2 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "curved pastry",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ròščić"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 83 9 1 1 2 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "curved pastry",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kíflica"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 83 9 1 1 2 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "curved pastry",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"feminine"
],
"word": "medialuna"
}
]
},
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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[
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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43,
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],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "2 2 16 6 11 2 18 11 14 6 2 7",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 2 17 7 14 2 14 11 15 6 2 7",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "3 3 13 7 12 3 14 12 16 8 2 7",
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "3 2 11 10 11 4 12 17 17 6 2 7",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 13 7 14 2 14 11 17 6 3 8",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
"_dis": "6 3 14 7 10 4 14 13 13 6 3 7",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 15 6 10 4 16 12 17 6 2 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 14 6 10 4 12 15 16 7 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 17 7 12 2 14 12 15 7 2 8",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 13 7 12 3 14 12 16 8 2 7",
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"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 13 5 16 2 15 18 21 4 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 15 7 12 2 16 10 16 6 3 8",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "3 3 15 7 11 5 13 13 16 7 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 12 7 11 5 14 13 17 7 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 11 7 11 5 17 13 16 7 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 12 7 11 5 13 14 17 6 2 7",
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"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 13 7 12 3 14 12 16 8 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tongan translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 12 4 15 1 14 17 17 12 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nymphalid butterflies",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Something shaped like a crescent, especially:",
"The emblem of the waxing moon with horns directed upward, when used in a coat of arms; often used as a mark of cadency to distinguish a second son and his descendants."
],
"id": "en-crescent-en-noun-BsDXjI3D",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"emblem",
"emblem"
],
[
"horn",
"horn"
],
[
"coat of arms",
"coat of arms"
],
[
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"cadency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Something shaped like a crescent, especially:",
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],
"topics": [
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"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 3 6 5 57 6 9 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "heraldry: waxing Moon with horns directed upward",
"word": "makaava kuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 3 6 5 57 6 9 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "heraldry: waxing Moon with horns directed upward",
"word": "cressaunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 3 6 5 57 6 9 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "heraldry: waxing Moon with horns directed upward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "creciente"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Zealand English",
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "2 2 16 6 11 2 18 11 14 6 2 7",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 17 7 14 2 14 11 15 6 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 3 15 7 12 5 12 12 16 7 2 6",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 3 13 7 12 3 14 12 16 8 2 7",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 3 16 7 12 3 14 11 15 7 2 7",
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"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 3 13 7 12 3 14 12 16 8 2 7",
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"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 3 15 7 11 6 12 13 16 7 2 6",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 3 16 6 11 4 11 16 15 6 2 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 11 10 11 4 12 17 17 6 2 7",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 13 7 14 2 14 11 17 6 3 8",
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"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 15 6 11 6 13 13 16 6 2 7",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 3 11 9 10 4 16 15 15 6 2 6",
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{
"_dis": "6 3 14 7 10 4 14 13 13 6 3 7",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 15 6 10 4 16 12 17 6 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 14 6 10 4 12 15 16 7 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 17 7 12 2 14 12 15 7 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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"A crescent spanner."
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"id": "en-crescent-en-noun-~SrZhYTa",
"links": [
[
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"crescent spanner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Zealand) A crescent spanner."
],
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]
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 13 7 12 3 14 12 16 8 2 7",
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"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 14 7 10 4 14 13 13 6 3 7",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 15 6 10 4 16 12 17 6 2 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "5 3 14 6 10 4 12 15 16 7 2 6",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 2 17 7 12 2 14 12 15 7 2 8",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "3 3 12 7 11 5 13 13 17 7 2 7",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 12 7 11 5 13 13 17 7 2 7",
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 12 7 11 5 14 13 17 7 2 7",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "3 3 11 7 11 5 17 13 16 7 2 6",
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "3 3 11 7 11 5 13 12 20 7 2 7",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 12 7 11 5 13 13 17 7 2 7",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 3 12 7 11 5 13 13 17 7 2 7",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 12 4 15 1 14 17 17 12 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nymphalid butterflies",
"orig": "en:Nymphalid butterflies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 2 4 2 5 79 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Turkey",
"orig": "en:Turkey",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
89,
97
]
],
"ref": "1880, Elizabeth Stone, Sebastiani receives publicly the Sultan's thanks, and is decorated with the Order of the Crescent:",
"text": "Sebastiani receives publicly the Sultan's thanks, and is decorated with the Order of the Crescent",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of three orders of knighthood conferred upon foreigners to whom Turkey might be indebted for valuable services."
],
"id": "en-crescent-en-noun-zcWK9Jka",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"knighthood",
"knighthood"
],
[
"confer",
"confer"
],
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Any of three orders of knighthood conferred upon foreigners to whom Turkey might be indebted for valuable services."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 12 4 15 1 14 17 17 12 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nymphalid butterflies",
"orig": "en:Nymphalid butterflies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crescentspot butterfly."
],
"id": "en-crescent-en-noun-NDDt7JHR",
"links": [
[
"crescentspot",
"crescentspot"
],
[
"butterfly",
"butterfly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɛz.ənt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɛs.ənt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crescent.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crescent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crescent.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crescent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crescent.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɛs.ənt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɛz.ənt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsənt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛzənt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 20 20 20 20 14 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "a shape in a crescent",
"word": "kape"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 20 20 20 20 14 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "a shape in a crescent",
"word": "niko"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 20 20 20 20 14 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a shape in a crescent",
"word": "medialuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 20 20 20 20 14 0 0",
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"lang_code": "to",
"sense": "a shape in a crescent",
"word": "kalipa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 20 20 20 20 14 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "a shape in a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cilgant"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 9 25 22 10 14 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "symbol used by many Islamic entities",
"word": "puolikuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 9 25 22 10 14 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "symbol used by many Islamic entities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Halbmond"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 9 25 22 10 14 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "mâhče",
"sense": "symbol used by many Islamic entities",
"word": "ماهچه"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 9 25 22 10 14 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "symbol used by many Islamic entities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hilal"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 9 25 22 10 14 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "symbol used by many Islamic entities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "półksiężyc"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 9 25 22 10 14 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "symbol used by many Islamic entities",
"word": "crescente"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 9 25 22 10 14 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "symbol used by many Islamic entities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "medialuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 9 25 22 10 14 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "symbol used by many Islamic entities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "creciente"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 9 25 22 10 14 4",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "piṟai",
"sense": "symbol used by many Islamic entities",
"word": "பிறை"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 9 25 22 10 14 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "hilal",
"sense": "symbol used by many Islamic entities",
"word": "هلال"
}
],
"word": "crescent"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "gibbous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:cressaunt",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAnglo-Norman cressauntbor.\nProto-Indo-European *ḱer-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱreh₁-sḱéti\nLatin crēscō\nLatin crēscentem\nOld French creissantbor.\nMiddle English cressaunt\nEnglish crescent\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"cressaunt\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"crēscentem\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to grow\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-sḱéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱreh₁-sḱéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"crēscō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"crēscēns\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"creissant\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"cressaunt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"crescent\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"crescent\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer- (grow)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cressaunt"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cressaunt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "cressaunt"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman cressaunt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "creissant",
"4": "",
"5": "crescent of the moon"
},
"expansion": "Old French creissant (“crescent of the moon”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "crēscēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin crēscēns",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer-",
"4": "*ḱreh₁-",
"5": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱreh₁- (“to grow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "croissant"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of croissant",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAnglo-Norman cressauntbor.\nProto-Indo-European *ḱer-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱreh₁-sḱéti\nLatin crēscō\nLatin crēscentem\nOld French creissantbor.\nMiddle English cressaunt\nEnglish crescent\nFrom Middle English cressaunt, from Anglo-Norman cressaunt and Old French creissant (“crescent of the moon”) (French croissant), from Latin crēscēns, present active participle of crēscō (“arise, thrive”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱreh₁- (“to grow”). See Old Armenian սերիմ (serim, “be born”) and սերեմ (serem, “bring forth”), Ancient Greek κόρη (kórē, “girl”) and κούρος (koúros, “boy”), Latin creāre (“produce, create, bring forth”) and Ceres (“goddess of agriculture”). Doublet of croissant.\nThe pronunciation with /z/ is a comparatively recent innovation due to the influence of words such as pheasant and present.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cres.",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "crescent (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
47
]
],
"english": "For a human being's vital functions, increasing, do not grow alone / In physical development and bulk, but as this \"temple\" [i.e., the body] waxes, / The inward operation of the mind and soul / Grows wide with them.",
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (Second Quarto), London: […] I[ames] R[oberts] for N[icholas] L[ing] […], published 1604, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:",
"text": "For nature creſſant does not grovve alone / In thevvs and bulkes, but as this temple vvaxes, / The invvard ſervice of the minde and ſoule / Grovves vvide vvithal, […]",
"translation": "For a human being's vital functions, increasing, do not grow alone / In physical development and bulk, but as this \"temple\" [i.e., the body] waxes, / The inward operation of the mind and soul / Grows wide with them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
21
]
],
"ref": "1835, Alfred Tennyson, “Locksley Hall”, in Poems. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Edward Moxon, […], published 1842, →OCLC:",
"text": "O, I see the crescent promise of my spirit hath not set.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "1928, Edward A. Ross, World Drift, New York; London: The Century Co., page v:",
"text": "crescent problems which have to be faced by a large part of humanity",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marked by an increase; waxing, like the moon."
],
"id": "en-crescent-en-adj-MM5eDbDf",
"links": [
[
"waxing",
"wax#English:_moon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, rare, literary) Marked by an increase; waxing, like the moon."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"literary",
"not-comparable",
"rare"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "narastvašt",
"sense": "marked by an increase",
"word": "нарастващ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "marked by an increase",
"word": "vzrůstající"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "marked by an increase",
"word": "kasvava"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "drepanoeidís",
"sense": "marked by an increase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δρεπανοειδής"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "minoeidís",
"sense": "marked by an increase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μηνοειδής"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "marked by an increase",
"word": "crescente"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "marked by an increase",
"word": "crescente"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "narastájuščij",
"sense": "marked by an increase",
"word": "нараста́ющий"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rastúščij",
"sense": "marked by an increase",
"word": "расту́щий"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "marked by an increase",
"word": "gasuklay"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
39
]
],
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "Astarte, queen of heaven, with crescent horns.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shaped like a crescent."
],
"id": "en-crescent-en-adj-g5oZ5VDf",
"links": [
[
"Shaped",
"shaped"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "sărpoviden",
"sense": "shaped like a crescent",
"word": "сърповиден"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "shaped like a crescent",
"word": "krescenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "shaped like a crescent",
"word": "sirpinmuotoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "serpovídnyj",
"sense": "shaped like a crescent",
"word": "серпови́дный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "shaped like a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lunado"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "shaped like a crescent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "medialuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "shaped like a crescent",
"word": "lưỡi liềm"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "shaped like a crescent",
"word": "cilgantog"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɛz.ənt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɛs.ənt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crescent.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crescent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crescent.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crescent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crescent.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɛs.ənt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɛz.ənt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsənt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛzənt"
}
],
"word": "crescent"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:cressaunt",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAnglo-Norman cressauntbor.\nProto-Indo-European *ḱer-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱreh₁-sḱéti\nLatin crēscō\nLatin crēscentem\nOld French creissantbor.\nMiddle English cressaunt\nEnglish crescent\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"cressaunt\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"crēscentem\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to grow\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-sḱéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱreh₁-sḱéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"crēscō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"crēscēns\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"creissant\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"cressaunt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"crescent\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"crescent\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer- (grow)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cressaunt"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cressaunt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "cressaunt"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman cressaunt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "creissant",
"4": "",
"5": "crescent of the moon"
},
"expansion": "Old French creissant (“crescent of the moon”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "crēscēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin crēscēns",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer-",
"4": "*ḱreh₁-",
"5": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱreh₁- (“to grow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "croissant"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of croissant",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAnglo-Norman cressauntbor.\nProto-Indo-European *ḱer-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱreh₁-sḱéti\nLatin crēscō\nLatin crēscentem\nOld French creissantbor.\nMiddle English cressaunt\nEnglish crescent\nFrom Middle English cressaunt, from Anglo-Norman cressaunt and Old French creissant (“crescent of the moon”) (French croissant), from Latin crēscēns, present active participle of crēscō (“arise, thrive”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱreh₁- (“to grow”). See Old Armenian սերիմ (serim, “be born”) and սերեմ (serem, “bring forth”), Ancient Greek κόρη (kórē, “girl”) and κούρος (koúros, “boy”), Latin creāre (“produce, create, bring forth”) and Ceres (“goddess of agriculture”). Doublet of croissant.\nThe pronunciation with /z/ is a comparatively recent innovation due to the influence of words such as pheasant and present.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crescents",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crescenting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crescented",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crescented",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cres.",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crescent (third-person singular simple present crescents, present participle crescenting, simple past and past participle crescented)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
21
]
],
"ref": "1809, Anna Seward, “Letter VI. 195”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
"text": "A dark wood crescents more than half the lawn",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form a crescent shape."
],
"id": "en-crescent-en-verb-qNctyNnI",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To form a crescent shape."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To decorate with crescents."
],
"id": "en-crescent-en-verb-HZ4zFLUG",
"links": [
[
"decorate",
"decorate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To decorate with crescents."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɛz.ənt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɛs.ənt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crescent.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crescent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crescent.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crescent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crescent.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɛs.ənt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɛz.ənt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsənt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛzənt"
}
],
"word": "crescent"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "crēscent",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "crēscent"
},
"expansion": "crēscent",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crēscō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural future active indicative of crēscō"
],
"id": "en-crescent-la-verb-hVMTFcVp",
"links": [
[
"crēscō",
"cresco#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "crescent"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱer- (grow)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ɛsənt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛsənt/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɛzənt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛzənt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Avestan translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Classical Persian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Tongan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Nymphalid butterflies",
"en:Roads",
"en:Turkey"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "crescentchest"
},
{
"word": "Crescent City"
},
{
"word": "crescent fresh"
},
{
"word": "Crescent Head"
},
{
"word": "crescentic"
},
{
"word": "crescentiform"
},
{
"word": "crescentlike"
},
{
"word": "crescent moon"
},
{
"word": "crescentoid"
},
{
"word": "crescent roll"
},
{
"word": "crescent-shaped"
},
{
"word": "Crescent Springs"
},
{
"word": "Crescent Valley"
},
{
"word": "crescentwise"
},
{
"word": "crescent wrench"
},
{
"word": "equicrescent"
},
{
"word": "Fertile Crescent"
},
{
"word": "Golden Crescent"
},
{
"word": "La Crescent"
},
{
"word": "Mornington Crescent"
},
{
"word": "Red Crescent"
},
{
"word": "semicrescent"
},
{
"word": "Turkish crescent"
},
{
"word": "yellow-crescent blister beetle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:cressaunt",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAnglo-Norman cressauntbor.\nProto-Indo-European *ḱer-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱreh₁-sḱéti\nLatin crēscō\nLatin crēscentem\nOld French creissantbor.\nMiddle English cressaunt\nEnglish crescent\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"cressaunt\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"crēscentem\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to grow\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-sḱéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱreh₁-sḱéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"crēscō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"crēscēns\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"creissant\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"cressaunt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"crescent\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"crescent\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer- (grow)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cressaunt"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cressaunt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "cressaunt"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman cressaunt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "creissant",
"4": "",
"5": "crescent of the moon"
},
"expansion": "Old French creissant (“crescent of the moon”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "crēscēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin crēscēns",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer-",
"4": "*ḱreh₁-",
"5": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱreh₁- (“to grow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "croissant"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of croissant",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAnglo-Norman cressauntbor.\nProto-Indo-European *ḱer-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱreh₁-sḱéti\nLatin crēscō\nLatin crēscentem\nOld French creissantbor.\nMiddle English cressaunt\nEnglish crescent\nFrom Middle English cressaunt, from Anglo-Norman cressaunt and Old French creissant (“crescent of the moon”) (French croissant), from Latin crēscēns, present active participle of crēscō (“arise, thrive”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱreh₁- (“to grow”). See Old Armenian սերիմ (serim, “be born”) and սերեմ (serem, “bring forth”), Ancient Greek κόρη (kórē, “girl”) and κούρος (koúros, “boy”), Latin creāre (“produce, create, bring forth”) and Ceres (“goddess of agriculture”). Doublet of croissant.\nThe pronunciation with /z/ is a comparatively recent innovation due to the influence of words such as pheasant and present.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crescents",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cres.",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crescent (plural crescents)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The figure of the moon as it appears between its first or last quarter and the new moon, with concave and convex edges terminating in points."
],
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
],
[
"quarter",
"quarter"
],
[
"new moon",
"new moon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something shaped like a crescent, especially:",
"A curved pastry."
],
"links": [
[
"pastry",
"pastry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crescent roll"
},
{
"word": "croissant"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something shaped like a crescent, especially:",
"A curved street, often presenting a continuous façade, as of row houses."
],
"links": [
[
"façade",
"façade"
],
[
"row house",
"row house"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Islam"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
51
]
],
"text": "The Turkish flag features a white star and crescent on red base.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something shaped like a crescent, especially:",
"A representation of a crescent, used as a symbol of Islam."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Something shaped like a crescent, especially:",
"(Islam) A representation of a crescent, used as a symbol of Islam."
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Heraldic charges"
],
"glosses": [
"Something shaped like a crescent, especially:",
"The emblem of the waxing moon with horns directed upward, when used in a coat of arms; often used as a mark of cadency to distinguish a second son and his descendants."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"emblem",
"emblem"
],
[
"horn",
"horn"
],
[
"coat of arms",
"coat of arms"
],
[
"cadency",
"cadency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Something shaped like a crescent, especially:",
"(heraldry) The emblem of the waxing moon with horns directed upward, when used in a coat of arms; often used as a mark of cadency to distinguish a second son and his descendants."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"New Zealand English"
],
"glosses": [
"A crescent spanner."
],
"links": [
[
"crescent spanner",
"crescent spanner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Zealand) A crescent spanner."
],
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
89,
97
]
],
"ref": "1880, Elizabeth Stone, Sebastiani receives publicly the Sultan's thanks, and is decorated with the Order of the Crescent:",
"text": "Sebastiani receives publicly the Sultan's thanks, and is decorated with the Order of the Crescent",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of three orders of knighthood conferred upon foreigners to whom Turkey might be indebted for valuable services."
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"knighthood",
"knighthood"
],
[
"confer",
"confer"
],
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Any of three orders of knighthood conferred upon foreigners to whom Turkey might be indebted for valuable services."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A crescentspot butterfly."
],
"links": [
[
"crescentspot",
"crescentspot"
],
[
"butterfly",
"butterfly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɛz.ənt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɛs.ənt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crescent.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crescent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crescent.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crescent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crescent.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɛs.ənt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɛz.ənt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsənt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛzənt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "a shape in a crescent",
"word": "kape"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "a shape in a crescent",
"word": "niko"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a shape in a crescent",
"word": "medialuna"
},
{
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"lang_code": "to",
"sense": "a shape in a crescent",
"word": "kalipa"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "a shape in a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cilgant"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gjysmëhënë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "hilāl",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "هِلَال"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "hilāl",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "هلال"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "mahik",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "մահիկ"
},
{
"code": "ae",
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "aṇtarmāh",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬨𐬁𐬵"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "aypara"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "hilal"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pawmjésjac",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паўме́сяц"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "polumésec",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "полуме́сец"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mitja lluna"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "xīnyuè",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "新月"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "yuèyá",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "月牙"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "půlměsíc"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "halvmåne"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "maansikkel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wassenaar"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "kuusirp"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "sirppi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "kuunsirppi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croissant"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "crecente"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "naxevarmtvare",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "ნახევარმთვარე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mondsichel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "imisélinos",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ημισέληνος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "mēnískos",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μηνίσκος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "sáhar",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סַהַר"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "khatsí sáhar",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חֲצִי סַהַר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "ardhacandra",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अर्धचंद्र"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "félhold"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "crescente"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falce"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mezzaluna"
},
{
"alt": "みかづき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "mikazuki",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "三日月"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "jartı ay",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "жарты ай"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "ayšıq",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "айшық"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "choseungdal",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "초승달"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "mangîle",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "مانگیلە"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "semiluna"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pusmēness"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pusmėnulis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "polumesečina",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "полумесечина"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "bulan sabit"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"roman": "biya arganaha",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "ᠪᡳᠶᠠ ᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨᠠᡥᠠ"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "cressaunt"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "dah yiitʼą́"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "halvmåne"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "helâl",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "هِلال"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "andarmâh",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "اَنْدَرْماه"
},
{
"code": "fa-cls",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-cls",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Persian"
],
"roman": "hilāl",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "هِلَال"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "półksiężyc"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crescente"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "semilună"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "polumésjac",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "полуме́сяц"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "ardhacandrākāra",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अर्धचन्द्राकार"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "по̏лумесе̄ц"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "по̏лумјесе̄ц"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pȍlumesēc"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pȍlumjesēc"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polmesiac"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polmesec"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "ǰarïm ay",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "јарым ай"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "medialuna"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "creciente"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "hilali"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "månskära"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "gasuklay"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "hilol",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "ҳилол"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "piṟai",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "பிறை"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "candravaṅka",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "చంద్రవంక"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "hilal"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "hilal",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "هلال"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pivmísjacʹ",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "півмі́сяць"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "hilāl",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "ہِلال"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "yarim oy"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "hilol"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"word": "trăng lưỡi liềm"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chwarter y lleuad"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "figure of the moon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cilgant"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kroasan",
"sense": "curved pastry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кроасан"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "curved pastry",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "horn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "curved pastry",
"word": "croissant"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "curved pastry",
"word": "sikkelvormige rij huizen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "curved pastry",
"word": "voisarvi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "curved pastry",
"word": "croissant"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "curved pastry",
"word": "sarvi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "curved pastry",
"word": "croissant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "curved pastry",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hörnchen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "curved pastry",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Croissant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "curved pastry",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Bavaria",
"neuter"
],
"word": "(Unterfranken) Kipfel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "curved pastry",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Bavaria",
"neuter"
],
"word": "(Unterfranken) Kipfl"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "curved pastry",
"word": "kifli"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "curved pastry",
"word": "croissant"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "curved pastry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cornetto"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kurowassan",
"sense": "curved pastry",
"word": "クロワッサン"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "keuruasang",
"sense": "curved pastry",
"word": "크루아상"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kifla",
"sense": "curved pastry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кифла"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "curved pastry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rogal"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "curved pastry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croissant"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rogálik",
"sense": "curved pastry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рога́лик"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "curved pastry",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ròščić"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "curved pastry",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kíflica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "curved pastry",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"feminine"
],
"word": "medialuna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "curved street",
"word": "kaari"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "curved street",
"word": "arapiko"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "curved street",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cilgant"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "symbol used by many Islamic entities",
"word": "puolikuu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "symbol used by many Islamic entities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Halbmond"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "mâhče",
"sense": "symbol used by many Islamic entities",
"word": "ماهچه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "symbol used by many Islamic entities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hilal"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "symbol used by many Islamic entities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "półksiężyc"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "symbol used by many Islamic entities",
"word": "crescente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "symbol used by many Islamic entities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "medialuna"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "symbol used by many Islamic entities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "creciente"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "piṟai",
"sense": "symbol used by many Islamic entities",
"word": "பிறை"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "hilal",
"sense": "symbol used by many Islamic entities",
"word": "هلال"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "heraldry: waxing Moon with horns directed upward",
"word": "makaava kuu"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "heraldry: waxing Moon with horns directed upward",
"word": "cressaunt"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "heraldry: waxing Moon with horns directed upward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "creciente"
}
],
"word": "crescent"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "gibbous"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱer- (grow)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ɛsənt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛsənt/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɛzənt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛzənt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Avestan translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Classical Persian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Tongan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Nymphalid butterflies",
"en:Roads",
"en:Turkey"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:cressaunt",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAnglo-Norman cressauntbor.\nProto-Indo-European *ḱer-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱreh₁-sḱéti\nLatin crēscō\nLatin crēscentem\nOld French creissantbor.\nMiddle English cressaunt\nEnglish crescent\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"cressaunt\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"crēscentem\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to grow\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-sḱéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱreh₁-sḱéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"crēscō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"crēscēns\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"creissant\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"cressaunt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"crescent\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"crescent\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer- (grow)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cressaunt"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cressaunt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "cressaunt"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman cressaunt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "creissant",
"4": "",
"5": "crescent of the moon"
},
"expansion": "Old French creissant (“crescent of the moon”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "crēscēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin crēscēns",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer-",
"4": "*ḱreh₁-",
"5": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱreh₁- (“to grow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "croissant"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of croissant",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAnglo-Norman cressauntbor.\nProto-Indo-European *ḱer-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱreh₁-sḱéti\nLatin crēscō\nLatin crēscentem\nOld French creissantbor.\nMiddle English cressaunt\nEnglish crescent\nFrom Middle English cressaunt, from Anglo-Norman cressaunt and Old French creissant (“crescent of the moon”) (French croissant), from Latin crēscēns, present active participle of crēscō (“arise, thrive”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱreh₁- (“to grow”). See Old Armenian սերիմ (serim, “be born”) and սերեմ (serem, “bring forth”), Ancient Greek κόρη (kórē, “girl”) and κούρος (koúros, “boy”), Latin creāre (“produce, create, bring forth”) and Ceres (“goddess of agriculture”). Doublet of croissant.\nThe pronunciation with /z/ is a comparatively recent innovation due to the influence of words such as pheasant and present.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cres.",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "crescent (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English literary terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
47
]
],
"english": "For a human being's vital functions, increasing, do not grow alone / In physical development and bulk, but as this \"temple\" [i.e., the body] waxes, / The inward operation of the mind and soul / Grows wide with them.",
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (Second Quarto), London: […] I[ames] R[oberts] for N[icholas] L[ing] […], published 1604, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:",
"text": "For nature creſſant does not grovve alone / In thevvs and bulkes, but as this temple vvaxes, / The invvard ſervice of the minde and ſoule / Grovves vvide vvithal, […]",
"translation": "For a human being's vital functions, increasing, do not grow alone / In physical development and bulk, but as this \"temple\" [i.e., the body] waxes, / The inward operation of the mind and soul / Grows wide with them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
21
]
],
"ref": "1835, Alfred Tennyson, “Locksley Hall”, in Poems. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Edward Moxon, […], published 1842, →OCLC:",
"text": "O, I see the crescent promise of my spirit hath not set.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "1928, Edward A. Ross, World Drift, New York; London: The Century Co., page v:",
"text": "crescent problems which have to be faced by a large part of humanity",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marked by an increase; waxing, like the moon."
],
"links": [
[
"waxing",
"wax#English:_moon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, rare, literary) Marked by an increase; waxing, like the moon."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"literary",
"not-comparable",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
39
]
],
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "Astarte, queen of heaven, with crescent horns.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shaped like a crescent."
],
"links": [
[
"Shaped",
"shaped"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɛz.ənt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɛs.ənt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crescent.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crescent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crescent.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crescent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crescent.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɛs.ənt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɛz.ənt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsənt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛzənt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "narastvašt",
"sense": "marked by an increase",
"word": "нарастващ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "marked by an increase",
"word": "vzrůstající"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "marked by an increase",
"word": "kasvava"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "drepanoeidís",
"sense": "marked by an increase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δρεπανοειδής"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "minoeidís",
"sense": "marked by an increase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μηνοειδής"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "marked by an increase",
"word": "crescente"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "marked by an increase",
"word": "crescente"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "narastájuščij",
"sense": "marked by an increase",
"word": "нараста́ющий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rastúščij",
"sense": "marked by an increase",
"word": "расту́щий"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "marked by an increase",
"word": "gasuklay"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "sărpoviden",
"sense": "shaped like a crescent",
"word": "сърповиден"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "shaped like a crescent",
"word": "krescenta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "shaped like a crescent",
"word": "sirpinmuotoinen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "serpovídnyj",
"sense": "shaped like a crescent",
"word": "серпови́дный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "shaped like a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lunado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "shaped like a crescent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "medialuna"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "shaped like a crescent",
"word": "lưỡi liềm"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "shaped like a crescent",
"word": "cilgantog"
}
],
"word": "crescent"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱer- (grow)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ɛsənt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛsənt/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɛzənt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛzənt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Avestan translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Classical Persian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Tongan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Nymphalid butterflies",
"en:Roads",
"en:Turkey"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:cressaunt",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAnglo-Norman cressauntbor.\nProto-Indo-European *ḱer-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱreh₁-sḱéti\nLatin crēscō\nLatin crēscentem\nOld French creissantbor.\nMiddle English cressaunt\nEnglish crescent\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"cressaunt\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"crēscentem\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to grow\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-sḱéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱreh₁-sḱéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"crēscō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"crēscēns\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"creissant\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"cressaunt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"crescent\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"crescent\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer- (grow)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cressaunt"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cressaunt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "cressaunt"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman cressaunt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "creissant",
"4": "",
"5": "crescent of the moon"
},
"expansion": "Old French creissant (“crescent of the moon”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "crēscēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin crēscēns",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer-",
"4": "*ḱreh₁-",
"5": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱreh₁- (“to grow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "croissant"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of croissant",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAnglo-Norman cressauntbor.\nProto-Indo-European *ḱer-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱreh₁-sḱéti\nLatin crēscō\nLatin crēscentem\nOld French creissantbor.\nMiddle English cressaunt\nEnglish crescent\nFrom Middle English cressaunt, from Anglo-Norman cressaunt and Old French creissant (“crescent of the moon”) (French croissant), from Latin crēscēns, present active participle of crēscō (“arise, thrive”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱreh₁- (“to grow”). See Old Armenian սերիմ (serim, “be born”) and սերեմ (serem, “bring forth”), Ancient Greek κόρη (kórē, “girl”) and κούρος (koúros, “boy”), Latin creāre (“produce, create, bring forth”) and Ceres (“goddess of agriculture”). Doublet of croissant.\nThe pronunciation with /z/ is a comparatively recent innovation due to the influence of words such as pheasant and present.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crescents",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crescenting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crescented",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crescented",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cres.",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crescent (third-person singular simple present crescents, present participle crescenting, simple past and past participle crescented)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
21
]
],
"ref": "1809, Anna Seward, “Letter VI. 195”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
"text": "A dark wood crescents more than half the lawn",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form a crescent shape."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To form a crescent shape."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To decorate with crescents."
],
"links": [
[
"decorate",
"decorate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To decorate with crescents."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɛz.ənt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɛs.ənt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crescent.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crescent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crescent.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crescent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crescent.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɛs.ənt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɛz.ənt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsənt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛzənt"
}
],
"word": "crescent"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "crēscent",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "crēscent"
},
"expansion": "crēscent",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crēscō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural future active indicative of crēscō"
],
"links": [
[
"crēscō",
"cresco#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "crescent"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crescent meaning in All languages combined (50.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.